} An array of parameter names. Must be treated as read-only. If the
* pattern has no parameters, an empty array is returned.
*/
UrlMatcher.prototype.parameters = function (param) {
if (!isDefined(param)) return this.$$paramNames;
return this.params[param] || null;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#validate
* @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
*
* @description
* Checks an object hash of parameters to validate their correctness according to the parameter
* types of this `UrlMatcher`.
*
* @param {Object} params The object hash of parameters to validate.
* @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `params` validates, otherwise `false`.
*/
UrlMatcher.prototype.validates = function (params) {
return this.params.$$validates(params);
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#format
* @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
*
* @description
* Creates a URL that matches this pattern by substituting the specified values
* for the path and search parameters. Null values for path parameters are
* treated as empty strings.
*
* @example
*
* new UrlMatcher('/user/{id}?q').format({ id:'bob', q:'yes' });
* // returns '/user/bob?q=yes'
*
*
* @param {Object} values the values to substitute for the parameters in this pattern.
* @returns {string} the formatted URL (path and optionally search part).
*/
UrlMatcher.prototype.format = function (values) {
values = values || {};
var segments = this.segments, params = this.parameters(), paramset = this.params;
if (!this.validates(values)) return null;
var i, search = false, nPath = segments.length - 1, nTotal = params.length, result = segments[0];
function encodeDashes(str) { // Replace dashes with encoded "\-"
return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/-/g, function(c) { return '%5C%' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(); });
}
for (i = 0; i < nTotal; i++) {
var isPathParam = i < nPath;
var name = params[i], param = paramset[name], value = param.value(values[name]);
var isDefaultValue = param.isOptional && param.type.equals(param.value(), value);
var squash = isDefaultValue ? param.squash : false;
var encoded = param.type.encode(value);
if (isPathParam) {
var nextSegment = segments[i + 1];
if (squash === false) {
if (encoded != null) {
if (isArray(encoded)) {
result += map(encoded, encodeDashes).join("-");
} else {
result += encodeURIComponent(encoded);
}
}
result += nextSegment;
} else if (squash === true) {
var capture = result.match(/\/$/) ? /\/?(.*)/ : /(.*)/;
result += nextSegment.match(capture)[1];
} else if (isString(squash)) {
result += squash + nextSegment;
}
} else {
if (encoded == null || (isDefaultValue && squash !== false)) continue;
if (!isArray(encoded)) encoded = [ encoded ];
encoded = map(encoded, encodeURIComponent).join('&' + name + '=');
result += (search ? '&' : '?') + (name + '=' + encoded);
search = true;
}
}
return result;
};
/**
* @ngdoc object
* @name ui.router.util.type:Type
*
* @description
* Implements an interface to define custom parameter types that can be decoded from and encoded to
* string parameters matched in a URL. Used by {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`}
* objects when matching or formatting URLs, or comparing or validating parameter values.
*
* See {@link ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#methods_type `$urlMatcherFactory#type()`} for more
* information on registering custom types.
*
* @param {Object} config A configuration object which contains the custom type definition. The object's
* properties will override the default methods and/or pattern in `Type`'s public interface.
* @example
*
* {
* decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10); },
* encode: function(val) { return val && val.toString(); },
* equals: function(a, b) { return this.is(a) && a === b; },
* is: function(val) { return angular.isNumber(val) isFinite(val) && val % 1 === 0; },
* pattern: /\d+/
* }
*
*
* @property {RegExp} pattern The regular expression pattern used to match values of this type when
* coming from a substring of a URL.
*
* @returns {Object} Returns a new `Type` object.
*/
function Type(config) {
extend(this, config);
}
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.type:Type#is
* @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
*
* @description
* Detects whether a value is of a particular type. Accepts a native (decoded) value
* and determines whether it matches the current `Type` object.
*
* @param {*} val The value to check.
* @param {string} key Optional. If the type check is happening in the context of a specific
* {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} object, this is the name of the
* parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for meta-programming of `Type` objects.
* @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the value matches the type, otherwise `false`.
*/
Type.prototype.is = function(val, key) {
return true;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.type:Type#encode
* @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
*
* @description
* Encodes a custom/native type value to a string that can be embedded in a URL. Note that the
* return value does *not* need to be URL-safe (i.e. passed through `encodeURIComponent()`), it
* only needs to be a representation of `val` that has been coerced to a string.
*
* @param {*} val The value to encode.
* @param {string} key The name of the parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for
* meta-programming of `Type` objects.
* @returns {string} Returns a string representation of `val` that can be encoded in a URL.
*/
Type.prototype.encode = function(val, key) {
return val;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.type:Type#decode
* @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
*
* @description
* Converts a parameter value (from URL string or transition param) to a custom/native value.
*
* @param {string} val The URL parameter value to decode.
* @param {string} key The name of the parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for
* meta-programming of `Type` objects.
* @returns {*} Returns a custom representation of the URL parameter value.
*/
Type.prototype.decode = function(val, key) {
return val;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.type:Type#equals
* @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
*
* @description
* Determines whether two decoded values are equivalent.
*
* @param {*} a A value to compare against.
* @param {*} b A value to compare against.
* @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent/equal, otherwise `false`.
*/
Type.prototype.equals = function(a, b) {
return a == b;
};
Type.prototype.$subPattern = function() {
var sub = this.pattern.toString();
return sub.substr(1, sub.length - 2);
};
Type.prototype.pattern = /.*/;
Type.prototype.toString = function() { return "{Type:" + this.name + "}"; };
/*
* Wraps an existing custom Type as an array of Type, depending on 'mode'.
* e.g.:
* - urlmatcher pattern "/path?{queryParam[]:int}"
* - url: "/path?queryParam=1&queryParam=2
* - $stateParams.queryParam will be [1, 2]
* if `mode` is "auto", then
* - url: "/path?queryParam=1 will create $stateParams.queryParam: 1
* - url: "/path?queryParam=1&queryParam=2 will create $stateParams.queryParam: [1, 2]
*/
Type.prototype.$asArray = function(mode, isSearch) {
if (!mode) return this;
if (mode === "auto" && !isSearch) throw new Error("'auto' array mode is for query parameters only");
return new ArrayType(this, mode);
function ArrayType(type, mode) {
function bindTo(type, callbackName) {
return function() {
return type[callbackName].apply(type, arguments);
};
}
// Wrap non-array value as array
function arrayWrap(val) { return isArray(val) ? val : (isDefined(val) ? [ val ] : []); }
// Unwrap array value for "auto" mode. Return undefined for empty array.
function arrayUnwrap(val) {
switch(val.length) {
case 0: return undefined;
case 1: return mode === "auto" ? val[0] : val;
default: return val;
}
}
function falsey(val) { return !val; }
// Wraps type (.is/.encode/.decode) functions to operate on each value of an array
function arrayHandler(callback, allTruthyMode) {
return function handleArray(val) {
val = arrayWrap(val);
var result = map(val, callback);
if (allTruthyMode === true)
return filter(result, falsey).length === 0;
return arrayUnwrap(result);
};
}
// Wraps type (.equals) functions to operate on each value of an array
function arrayEqualsHandler(callback) {
return function handleArray(val1, val2) {
var left = arrayWrap(val1), right = arrayWrap(val2);
if (left.length !== right.length) return false;
for (var i = 0; i < left.length; i++) {
if (!callback(left[i], right[i])) return false;
}
return true;
};
}
this.encode = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'encode'));
this.decode = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'decode'));
this.is = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'is'), true);
this.equals = arrayEqualsHandler(bindTo(type, 'equals'));
this.pattern = type.pattern;
this.$arrayMode = mode;
}
};
/**
* @ngdoc object
* @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
*
* @description
* Factory for {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} instances. The factory
* is also available to providers under the name `$urlMatcherFactoryProvider`.
*/
function $UrlMatcherFactory() {
$$UMFP = this;
var isCaseInsensitive = false, isStrictMode = true, defaultSquashPolicy = false;
function valToString(val) { return val != null ? val.toString().replace(/\//g, "%2F") : val; }
function valFromString(val) { return val != null ? val.toString().replace(/%2F/g, "/") : val; }
// TODO: in 1.0, make string .is() return false if value is undefined by default.
// function regexpMatches(val) { /*jshint validthis:true */ return isDefined(val) && this.pattern.test(val); }
function regexpMatches(val) { /*jshint validthis:true */ return this.pattern.test(val); }
var $types = {}, enqueue = true, typeQueue = [], injector, defaultTypes = {
string: {
encode: valToString,
decode: valFromString,
is: regexpMatches,
pattern: /[^/]*/
},
int: {
encode: valToString,
decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10); },
is: function(val) { return isDefined(val) && this.decode(val.toString()) === val; },
pattern: /\d+/
},
bool: {
encode: function(val) { return val ? 1 : 0; },
decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10) !== 0; },
is: function(val) { return val === true || val === false; },
pattern: /0|1/
},
date: {
encode: function (val) {
if (!this.is(val))
return undefined;
return [ val.getFullYear(),
('0' + (val.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2),
('0' + val.getDate()).slice(-2)
].join("-");
},
decode: function (val) {
if (this.is(val)) return val;
var match = this.capture.exec(val);
return match ? new Date(match[1], match[2] - 1, match[3]) : undefined;
},
is: function(val) { return val instanceof Date && !isNaN(val.valueOf()); },
equals: function (a, b) { return this.is(a) && this.is(b) && a.toISOString() === b.toISOString(); },
pattern: /[0-9]{4}-(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(?:0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])/,
capture: /([0-9]{4})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])/
},
json: {
encode: angular.toJson,
decode: angular.fromJson,
is: angular.isObject,
equals: angular.equals,
pattern: /[^/]*/
},
any: { // does not encode/decode
encode: angular.identity,
decode: angular.identity,
is: angular.identity,
equals: angular.equals,
pattern: /.*/
}
};
function getDefaultConfig() {
return {
strict: isStrictMode,
caseInsensitive: isCaseInsensitive
};
}
function isInjectable(value) {
return (isFunction(value) || (isArray(value) && isFunction(value[value.length - 1])));
}
/**
* [Internal] Get the default value of a parameter, which may be an injectable function.
*/
$UrlMatcherFactory.$$getDefaultValue = function(config) {
if (!isInjectable(config.value)) return config.value;
if (!injector) throw new Error("Injectable functions cannot be called at configuration time");
return injector.invoke(config.value);
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#caseInsensitive
* @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
*
* @description
* Defines whether URL matching should be case sensitive (the default behavior), or not.
*
* @param {boolean} value `false` to match URL in a case sensitive manner; otherwise `true`;
* @returns {boolean} the current value of caseInsensitive
*/
this.caseInsensitive = function(value) {
if (isDefined(value))
isCaseInsensitive = value;
return isCaseInsensitive;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#strictMode
* @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
*
* @description
* Defines whether URLs should match trailing slashes, or not (the default behavior).
*
* @param {boolean=} value `false` to match trailing slashes in URLs, otherwise `true`.
* @returns {boolean} the current value of strictMode
*/
this.strictMode = function(value) {
if (isDefined(value))
isStrictMode = value;
return isStrictMode;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#defaultSquashPolicy
* @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
*
* @description
* Sets the default behavior when generating or matching URLs with default parameter values.
*
* @param {string} value A string that defines the default parameter URL squashing behavior.
* `nosquash`: When generating an href with a default parameter value, do not squash the parameter value from the URL
* `slash`: When generating an href with a default parameter value, squash (remove) the parameter value, and, if the
* parameter is surrounded by slashes, squash (remove) one slash from the URL
* any other string, e.g. "~": When generating an href with a default parameter value, squash (remove)
* the parameter value from the URL and replace it with this string.
*/
this.defaultSquashPolicy = function(value) {
if (!isDefined(value)) return defaultSquashPolicy;
if (value !== true && value !== false && !isString(value))
throw new Error("Invalid squash policy: " + value + ". Valid policies: false, true, arbitrary-string");
defaultSquashPolicy = value;
return value;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#compile
* @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
*
* @description
* Creates a {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} for the specified pattern.
*
* @param {string} pattern The URL pattern.
* @param {Object} config The config object hash.
* @returns {UrlMatcher} The UrlMatcher.
*/
this.compile = function (pattern, config) {
return new UrlMatcher(pattern, extend(getDefaultConfig(), config));
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#isMatcher
* @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
*
* @description
* Returns true if the specified object is a `UrlMatcher`, or false otherwise.
*
* @param {Object} object The object to perform the type check against.
* @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the object matches the `UrlMatcher` interface, by
* implementing all the same methods.
*/
this.isMatcher = function (o) {
if (!isObject(o)) return false;
var result = true;
forEach(UrlMatcher.prototype, function(val, name) {
if (isFunction(val)) {
result = result && (isDefined(o[name]) && isFunction(o[name]));
}
});
return result;
};
/**
* @ngdoc function
* @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#type
* @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
*
* @description
* Registers a custom {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} object that can be used to
* generate URLs with typed parameters.
*
* @param {string} name The type name.
* @param {Object|Function} definition The type definition. See
* {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} for information on the values accepted.
* @param {Object|Function} definitionFn (optional) A function that is injected before the app
* runtime starts. The result of this function is merged into the existing `definition`.
* See {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} for information on the values accepted.
*
* @returns {Object} Returns `$urlMatcherFactoryProvider`.
*
* @example
* This is a simple example of a custom type that encodes and decodes items from an
* array, using the array index as the URL-encoded value:
*
*
* var list = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo'];
*
* $urlMatcherFactoryProvider.type('listItem', {
* encode: function(item) {
* // Represent the list item in the URL using its corresponding index
* return list.indexOf(item);
* },
* decode: function(item) {
* // Look up the list item by index
* return list[parseInt(item, 10)];
* },
* is: function(item) {
* // Ensure the item is valid by checking to see that it appears
* // in the list
* return list.indexOf(item) > -1;
* }
* });
*
* $stateProvider.state('list', {
* url: "/list/{item:listItem}",
* controller: function($scope, $stateParams) {
* console.log($stateParams.item);
* }
* });
*
* // ...
*
* // Changes URL to '/list/3', logs "Ringo" to the console
* $state.go('list', { item: "Ringo" });
*
*
* This is a more complex example of a type that relies on dependency injection to
* interact with services, and uses the parameter name from the URL to infer how to
* handle encoding and decoding parameter values:
*
*
* // Defines a custom type that gets a value from a service,
* // where each service gets different types of values from
* // a backend API:
* $urlMatcherFactoryProvider.type('dbObject', {}, function(Users, Posts) {
*
* // Matches up services to URL parameter names
* var services = {
* user: Users,
* post: Posts
* };
*
* return {
* encode: function(object) {
* // Represent the object in the URL using its unique ID
* return object.id;
* },
* decode: function(value, key) {
* // Look up the object by ID, using the parameter
* // name (key) to call the correct service
* return services[key].findById(value);
* },
* is: function(object, key) {
* // Check that object is a valid dbObject
* return angular.isObject(object) && object.id && services[key];
* }
* equals: function(a, b) {
* // Check the equality of decoded objects by comparing
* // their unique IDs
* return a.id === b.id;
* }
* };
* });
*
* // In a config() block, you can then attach URLs with
* // type-annotated parameters:
* $stateProvider.state('users', {
* url: "/users",
* // ...
* }).state('users.item', {
* url: "/{user:dbObject}",
* controller: function($scope, $stateParams) {
* // $stateParams.user will now be an object returned from
* // the Users service
* },
* // ...
* });
*
*/
this.type = function (name, definition, definitionFn) {
if (!isDefined(definition)) return $types[name];
if ($types.hasOwnProperty(name)) throw new Error("A type named '" + name + "' has already been defined.");
$types[name] = new Type(extend({ name: name }, definition));
if (definitionFn) {
typeQueue.push({ name: name, def: definitionFn });
if (!enqueue) flushTypeQueue();
}
return this;
};
// `flushTypeQueue()` waits until `$urlMatcherFactory` is injected before invoking the queued `definitionFn`s
function flushTypeQueue() {
while(typeQueue.length) {
var type = typeQueue.shift();
if (type.pattern) throw new Error("You cannot override a type's .pattern at runtime.");
angular.extend($types[type.name], injector.invoke(type.def));
}
}
// Register default types. Store them in the prototype of $types.
forEach(defaultTypes, function(type, name) { $types[name] = new Type(extend({name: name}, type)); });
$types = inherit($types, {});
/* No need to document $get, since it returns this */
this.$get = ['$injector', function ($injector) {
injector = $injector;
enqueue = false;
flushTypeQueue();
forEach(defaultTypes, function(type, name) {
if (!$types[name]) $types[name] = new Type(type);
});
return this;
}];
this.Param = function Param(id, type, config, location) {
var self = this;
config = unwrapShorthand(config);
type = getType(config, type, location);
var arrayMode = getArrayMode();
type = arrayMode ? type.$asArray(arrayMode, location === "search") : type;
if (type.name === "string" && !arrayMode && location === "path" && config.value === undefined)
config.value = ""; // for 0.2.x; in 0.3.0+ do not automatically default to ""
var isOptional = config.value !== undefined;
var squash = getSquashPolicy(config, isOptional);
var replace = getReplace(config, arrayMode, isOptional, squash);
function unwrapShorthand(config) {
var keys = isObject(config) ? objectKeys(config) : [];
var isShorthand = indexOf(keys, "value") === -1 && indexOf(keys, "type") === -1 &&
indexOf(keys, "squash") === -1 && indexOf(keys, "array") === -1;
if (isShorthand) config = { value: config };
config.$$fn = isInjectable(config.value) ? config.value : function () { return config.value; };
return config;
}
function getType(config, urlType, location) {
if (config.type && urlType) throw new Error("Param '"+id+"' has two type configurations.");
if (urlType) return urlType;
if (!config.type) return (location === "config" ? $types.any : $types.string);
return config.type instanceof Type ? config.type : new Type(config.type);
}
// array config: param name (param[]) overrides default settings. explicit config overrides param name.
function getArrayMode() {
var arrayDefaults = { array: (location === "search" ? "auto" : false) };
var arrayParamNomenclature = id.match(/\[\]$/) ? { array: true } : {};
return extend(arrayDefaults, arrayParamNomenclature, config).array;
}
/**
* returns false, true, or the squash value to indicate the "default parameter url squash policy".
*/
function getSquashPolicy(config, isOptional) {
var squash = config.squash;
if (!isOptional || squash === false) return false;
if (!isDefined(squash) || squash == null) return defaultSquashPolicy;
if (squash === true || isString(squash)) return squash;
throw new Error("Invalid squash policy: '" + squash + "'. Valid policies: false, true, or arbitrary string");
}
function getReplace(config, arrayMode, isOptional, squash) {
var replace, configuredKeys, defaultPolicy = [
{ from: "", to: (isOptional || arrayMode ? undefined : "") },
{ from: null, to: (isOptional || arrayMode ? undefined : "") }
];
replace = isArray(config.replace) ? config.replace : [];
if (isString(squash))
replace.push({ from: squash, to: undefined });
configuredKeys = map(replace, function(item) { return item.from; } );
return filter(defaultPolicy, function(item) { return indexOf(configuredKeys, item.from) === -1; }).concat(replace);
}
/**
* [Internal] Get the default value of a parameter, which may be an injectable function.
*/
function $$getDefaultValue() {
if (!injector) throw new Error("Injectable functions cannot be called at configuration time");
return injector.invoke(config.$$fn);
}
/**
* [Internal] Gets the decoded representation of a value if the value is defined, otherwise, returns the
* default value, which may be the result of an injectable function.
*/
function $value(value) {
function hasReplaceVal(val) { return function(obj) { return obj.from === val; }; }
function $replace(value) {
var replacement = map(filter(self.replace, hasReplaceVal(value)), function(obj) { return obj.to; });
return replacement.length ? replacement[0] : value;
}
value = $replace(value);
return isDefined(value) ? self.type.decode(value) : $$getDefaultValue();
}
function toString() { return "{Param:" + id + " " + type + " squash: '" + squash + "' optional: " + isOptional + "}"; }
extend(this, {
id: id,
type: type,
location: location,
array: arrayMode,
squash: squash,
replace: replace,
isOptional: isOptional,
value: $value,
dynamic: undefined,
config: config,
toString: toString
});
};
function ParamSet(params) {
extend(this, params || {});
}
ParamSet.prototype = {
$$new: function() {
return inherit(this, extend(new ParamSet(), { $$parent: this}));
},
$$keys: function () {
var keys = [], chain = [], parent = this,
ignore = objectKeys(ParamSet.prototype);
while (parent) { chain.push(parent); parent = parent.$$parent; }
chain.reverse();
forEach(chain, function(paramset) {
forEach(objectKeys(paramset), function(key) {
if (indexOf(keys, key) === -1 && indexOf(ignore, key) === -1) keys.push(key);
});
});
return keys;
},
$$values: function(paramValues) {
var values = {}, self = this;
forEach(self.$$keys(), function(key) {
values[key] = self[key].value(paramValues && paramValues[key]);
});
return values;
},
$$equals: function(paramValues1, paramValues2) {
var equal = true, self = this;
forEach(self.$$keys(), function(key) {
var left = paramValues1 && paramValues1[key], right = paramValues2 && paramValues2[key];
if (!self[key].type.equals(left, right)) equal = false;
});
return equal;
},
$$validates: function $$validate(paramValues) {
var result = true, isOptional, val, param, self = this;
forEach(this.$$keys(), function(key) {
param = self[key];
val = paramValues[key];
isOptional = !val && param.isOptional;
result = result && (isOptional || !!param.type.is(val));
});
return result;
},
$$parent: undefined
};
this.ParamSet = ParamSet;
}
// Register as a provider so it's available to other providers
angular.module('ui.router.util').provider('$urlMatcherFactory', $UrlMatcherFactory);
angular.module('ui.router.util').run(['$urlMatcherFactory', function($urlMatcherFactory) { }]);